Energy Futures Sent Sharply Higher
Improving outlooks for both the President’s health and a congressional stimulus package, and yet another hurricane threat staring down refining country are combining to send energy futures sharply higher to start the week with several contracts up around five percent in the early going.
RBOB gasoline futures are once again leading the action, up nearly six cents so far today, wiping out the bulk of last week’s losses. The big bounce is another victory for the sideways trading range as technical support held yet again, and suggests we’ll see more sideways action in October when last week it was looking like we could see a price collapse.
The break in storm activity is officially over. Tropical Storms Gamma and Delta were both named, and Delta appears like it could be a hurricane pointing for Louisiana this weekend. The current forecast cone keeps Houston out of the possible range, but Pt. Arthur and Lake Charles are still possibilities, and the current path has this system heading directly over New Orleans, which has already narrowly avoided a couple direct hits earlier in the season. The P66 Alliance refinery chose to move up maintenance after shutting ahead of Sally, so it is already closed, and we’re likely to see other precautionary closures later this week if this path holds.
Baker Hughes reported six more oil rigs came online last week, five in the Permian and one in the Bakken, which puts the total U.S. count at 189, its highest level since mid-June. While that’s a bit of positive news for the struggling industry, keep in mind the count is exactly 600 rigs less than it was this same week a year ago.
Money managers are looking more bearish for oil prices this week, cutting back long positions in WTI and Brent, and adding new shorts to WTI to drive down the net length held by the large speculative category of trader. Net length in RBOB continues to tick up in a counter-seasonal fashion, as it appears funds are currently willing to bet that COVID recovery factors will be enough to offset the typical winter slump in driving demand.
A Reuters article over the weekend notes that the rush to convert traditional petroleum refineries to renewable diesel facilities in the U.S. may mean more product exports to Canada, as facilities north of the border won’t be able to meet the country’s new fuel standards for several more years.
Remember a year ago when trade talks were the big story? A WSJ article notes how the U.S./China trade deal is driving more oil exports and eating into the Saudi’s market share.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
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Energy Markets Rally Again Thursday After A Choppy Wednesday Session
Energy markets are trying to rally again Thursday after a choppy Wednesday session. RBOB gasoline futures are leading the push higher, on pace for a 3rd consecutive day of gains after finding a temporary floor Tuesday and have added 12 cents from those lows.
Equity markets are pointing sharply lower after a weak Q1 GDP estimate which seems to have contributed to a pullback in product prices over the past few minutes, but don’t be surprised if the “bad news is good news” low interest rate junkies start jumping in later on.
The DOE’s weekly report showed sluggish demand for gasoline and diesel, but inventory levels in most markets continue to follow their typical seasonal trends. Refinery runs held fairly steady last week with crude inputs down slightly but total gross throughputs up slightly as most facilities are now back online from a busy spring maintenance season and geared up for peak demand this summer.
Propane and propylene exports spiked to a record high north of 2.3 million barrels/day last week, which demonstrates both the US’s growing influence on global product markets, and the steady shift towards “other” products besides traditional gasoline and diesel in the level of importance for refiners.
The EIA acknowledged this morning that its weak diesel consumption estimates reflected the switch to Renewable Diesel on the West Coast, although they did not provide any timeline for when that data will be included in the weekly survey. The agency acknowledged that more than 4% of the total US consumption is now a combination of RD and Biodiesel, and that number is expected to continue to grow this year. This morning’s note also suggested that weak manufacturing activity was to blame for the sluggish diesel demand across the US, while other reports suggest the freight recession continued through Q1 of this year, which is also contributing to the big shift from tight diesel markets to oversupplied in several regions.
Valero kicked off the Q1 earnings releases for refiners with solid net income of $1.2 billion that’s a far cry from the spectacular earnings north of $3 billion in the first quarter of 2023. The refining sector made $1.7 billion, down from $4.1 billion last year. That is a pattern that should be expected from other refiners as well as the industry returns to a more normal market after 2 unbelievable years. You wouldn’t guess it by looking at stock prices for refiners though, as they continue to trade near record highs despite the more modest earnings.
Another pattern we’re likely to see continue with other refiners is that Renewable earnings were down, despite a big increase in production as lower subsidies like RINs and LCFS credit values sting producers that rely on those to compete with traditional products. Valero’s SAF conversion project at its Diamond Green joint venture is progressing ahead of schedule and will give the company optionality to flip between RD and SAF depending on how the economics of those two products shakes out this year. Valero also shows part of why refiners continue to disappear in California, with operating expenses for its West Coast segment nearly 2X that of the other regions it operates in.
Week 16 - US DOE Inventory Recap
Energy Markets Trading Quietly In The Red As Ethanol Prices Rally To Five-Month High
Energy markets are trading quietly in the red to start Wednesday’s session after a healthy bounce Tuesday afternoon suggested the Israel-Iran-linked liquidation had finally run its course.
There are reports of more Ukrainian strikes on Russian energy assets overnight, but the sources are sketchy so far, and the market doesn’t seem to be reacting as if this is legitimate news.
Ethanol prices have rallied to a 5-month high this week as corn and other grain prices have rallied after the latest crop progress update highlighted risks to farmers this year, lower grain export expectations from Ukraine, and the approval of E15 blends this summer despite the fact it pollutes more. The rally in grain and renewables prices has also helped RIN values find a bid after it looked like they were about to test their 4-year lows last week.
The API reported small changes in refined product inventories last week, with gasoline stocks down about 600,000, while distillates were up 724,000. Crude oil inventories increased by 3.2 million barrels according to the industry-group estimates. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.
Total reported another upset at its Port Arthur refinery that’s been a frequent flier on the TCEQ alerts since the January deep freeze knocked it offline and damaged multiple operating units. This latest upset seems minor as the un-named unit impacted was returned to normal operations in under an hour. Gulf Coast basis markets have shrugged off most reports of refinery upsets this year as the region remains well supplied, and it’s unlikely we’ll see any impact from this news.
California conversely reacted in a big way to reports of an upset at Chevron’s El Segundo refinery outside of LA, with CARBOB basis values jumping by more than a dime. Energy News Today continued to show its value by reporting the upset before the flaring notice was even reported to area regulators, proving once again it’s ahead of the curve on refinery-related events. Another industry news outlet meanwhile struggled just to remember where the country’s largest diesel seller is located.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk