Witnessing A Technical Breakout In Energy Prices
We’re witnessing a technical breakout in energy prices as oil and diesel contracts have surged to 7 year highs after chart resistance at the 2018 highs failed to contain the rally. OPEC & Friends decision to stick with their existing plans for oil output sent prices soaring Monday morning, and that momentum has carried through the overnight session. With OPEC members not willing to formally commit to new production increases (don’t forget they are already planning to increase output by 400,000 barrels/day each month) it seems there will not be a short-term answer to the supply crunch for energy supplies being felt around the world these days, which gives the bulls a strong argument to keep pushing prices higher.
While gasoline prices haven’t yet joined diesel and crude at 7 year highs, the fact that we’re seeing winter-grade gasoline specs rival the highs from summer-grade prices earlier in the year, after the US driving season has been put in the rearview mirror is no less impressive.
A pair of pipeline leaks last weekend are creating plenty of trouble for their local communities, but so far appear to be having limited impact on prices.
The well-publicized oil spill caused by a pipeline leak near Los Angeles is creating plenty of ecological damage, even though the size of the spill (roughly 3,000 barrels) is fairly small in comparison to evens like the Deepwater Horizon spill that was estimated near 60,000mb PER DAY for several weeks) or the Exxon Valdez spill which was more than 260,000 barrels. While the damage to beaches and wildlife is tragic, and may take months to recover, the relative small size may explain the lack of market reaction so far. Adding insult to injury? Some reports suggest that a ship’s anchor may have caused the pipeline to rupture (although the cause is still being investigated) which gives an unfortunate new perspective to the ship backlog at the port of Long Beach.
Meanwhile, a not-so-well-publicized leak in Alabama shut down the pipeline formerly known as Plantation last week, causing some suppliers to restrict product allocations at terminals across the South East. The lack of publicity for this event suggests that Kinder Morgan’s strategy of changing the pipeline’s name to something generic like the Products (SE) Pipeline, is a stroke of brilliance, and/or that the industry has become numb to supply disruptions after going through so many over the past year. Gulf Coast basis values barely flinched following the news, and premiums for line space on the competing Colonial line remained in negative territory. Reports suggest the pipeline expects to resume operations tomorrow (10/6).
RINs had a 5th straight session of strong buying interest, with D6 values moving north of $1.30/RIN for the first time in nearly a month, and rallying 45 cents since bottoming out last week. The strength in RINs seems to be helping keep refined products outpace the rally in crude oil as crack spreads will adjust to offset the impact of the RVO for refiners. The industry continues to wait for official word on the long overdue blending obligations from the EPA, and with congress gridlocked on debt, infrastructure and tax bills, it’s hard to know if we’ll see the actual numbers anytime soon.
Meanwhile, BP became the latest refiner to announce plans to expand its Renewable Diesel production, with an investment at its Ferndale WA plant that would allow co-production of RD along with traditional refined products. That means that BP, Chevron and Exxon are all working towards avenues of co-producing renewables at existing refineries, while Marathon, P66 and Holly are going the route of converting existing refineries to produce RD. The outcome of these new investments may define the refinery landscape in the coming decade, as co-production could allow some refiners to stay afloat – and continue producing other products – vs a conversion that all but ends most other output.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
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View AllEnergy Markets Are Ticking Modestly Higher This Morning But Remain Well Off The Highs Set Early Thursday
Energy markets are ticking modestly higher this morning but remain well off the highs set early Thursday following the reports that Russia was temporarily banning most refined product exports.
The law of government intervention and unintended consequences: Russian officials claim the export ban is an effort to promote market stability, and right on cue, its gasoline prices plummeted a not-so-stable 10% following the news.
There’s a saying that bull markets don’t end due to bad news, they end when the market stops rallying on good news. It’s possible that if ULSD futures continue lower after failing to sustain yesterday’s rally, or this morning’s, we could be seeing the end of the most recent bull run. That said, it’s still much too soon to call the top here, particularly with a steepening forward curve leaving prices susceptible to a squeeze, and the winter-demand months still ahead of us. Short term we need to see ULSD hold above $3.30 next week to avoid breaking its weekly trend line.
The sell-off in RIN values picked up steam Thursday, with 2023 D4 and D6 values dropping to the $1.02 range before finally finding a bid later in the session and ending the day around $1.07.
Tropical Storm Ophelia is expected to be named today, before making landfall on the North Carolina coast tomorrow. This isn’t a major storm, and there aren’t any refineries in its path, so it’s unlikely to do much to disrupt supply, but it will dump heavy rain several of the major East Coast markets so it will likely hamper demand through the weekend. The other storm system being tracked by the NHC is now given 90% odds of being named next week, but its predicted path has shifted north as it moves across the Atlantic, which suggests it is more likely to stay out to sea like Nigel did than threaten either the Gulf or East Coasts.
Exxon reported an upset at its Baytown refinery that’s been ongoing for the past 24 hours. It’s still unclear which units are impacted by this event, and whether or not it will have meaningful impacts on output. Total’s Pt Arthur facility also reported an upset yesterday, but that event lasted less than 90 minutes. Like most upsets in the region recently, traders seem to be shrugging off the news with gulf coast basis values not moving much.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
The Yo-Yo Action In Diesel Continues With Each Day Alternating Between Big Gains And Big Losses So Far This Week
The yo-yo action in diesel continues with each day alternating between big gains and big losses so far this week. Today’s 11-cent rally is being blamed on reports that Russia is cutting exports of refined products effective immediately. It’s been a while since Russian sabre rattling has driven a noticeable price move in energy futures, after being a common occurrence at the start of the war. Just like tweets from our prior President however, these types of announcements seem to have a diminishing shelf-life, particularly given how the industry has adapted to the change in Russian export flows, so don’t be surprised if the early rally loses steam later today.
The announcement also helped gasoline prices rally 5-cents off of their overnight lows, and cling to modest gains just above a penny in the early going. Before the announcement, RBOB futures were poised for a 5th straight day of losses.
IF the export ban lasts, that would be good news for US refiners that have seen their buyers in south American countries – most notably Brazil – reduce their purchases in favor of discounted barrels from Russia this year.
US refinery runs dropped below year-ago levels for the first time in 6 weeks, with PADDS 1, 2 and 3 all seeing large declines at the start of a busy fall maintenance schedule. Oil inventories continued to decline, despite the drop-in run rates and a big increase in the adjustment factor as oil exports surged back north of 5 million barrels/day. Keep in mind that as recently as 2011 the US only produced 5 million barrels of oil every day, and exports were mostly banned until 2016, so to be sending this many barrels overseas is truly a game changer for the global market.
Chicken or the egg? Cushing OK oil stocks dropped below year-ago levels for the first time since January last week, which may be caused by the return of backwardation incenting shippers to lower inventory levels, the shift to new WTI Midland and Houston contracts as the export market expands. Of course, the low inventory levels are also blamed for causing the backwardation in crude oil prices, and the shift to an export market may keep inventories at the NYMEX hub lower for longer as fewer shippers want to go inland with their barrels.
Refined product inventories remain near the bottom end of their seasonal ranges, with a healthy recovery in demand after last week’s holiday hangover helping keep stocks in check. The biggest mover was a large jump in PADD 5 distillates, which was foreshadowed by the 30 cent drop in basis values the day prior. The big story for gasoline on the week was a surge in exports to the highest level of the year, which is helping keep inventories relatively tight despite the driving season having ended 2 weeks ago.
As expected, the FED held rates yesterday, but the open market committee also included a note that they expected to raise rates one more time this year, which sparked a selloff in equity markets that trickled over into energy prices Wednesday afternoon. The correlation between energy and equities has been non-existent of late, and already this morning we’re seeing products up despite equities pointing lower, so it doesn’t look like the FOMC announcement will have a lasting impact on fuel prices this time around.