Stock Markets Around The World Are Tumbling
Oil prices surged north of $100, and several RBOB and ULSD contracts traded north of $3/gallon overnight, up nearly 20 cents/gallon so far this morning, after a full-on Russian assault of Ukraine. Stock markets around the world are tumbling, as solutions to this conflict seem to all come with a high level of economic and/or human damage.
More sanctions have already been promised by the US and allied countries, and Ukraine has requested that Turkey close off the Black Sea straits, which would block Russian warships, and roughly 2 million barrels/day of oil shipments.
So, how high can prices go now? The charts show a pretty strong band of resistance for crude oil around the $110 range, which repelled rallies in 2011, 2012 and 2013, prior to prices collapsing late in 2014. For refined products there’s a wider range between $3.20-$3.40 that acted as a price ceiling during those years, that should at least act as a stopping point if this rally continues. If for some reason prices break through those chart layers, then we’d target the 2008 highs. That said, the best cure for high prices is high prices, and this latest spike may end up forcing prices lower later this year by forcing drivers off the road and travelers to reconsider their European vacations.
As the charts below show, the US does import oil and refined products from Russia, but the relatively small fraction of the country’s declining import demand should be replaceable and most likely swapped with barrels that would otherwise go to a sanctions-resistant buyer like China.
While the war in Ukraine will no doubt dominate headlines, the pipeline formerly known as Plantation was closed Wednesday to investigate a possible leak in a suburb of Atlanta. While there are no reported connections between the situations, the timing is certainly a harsh reminder that Russian hackers took the nearby Colonial pipeline offline for almost a week last year, and that new cyber-attacks should be expected if the new cold war continues to escalate. The winter storm sweeping the eastern half of the country may delay the repairs on the plantation line, but it’s also keeping many drivers off the road so it may not have as much of an impact on regional supplies if it can come back online in a day or two.
While the 7-8% increases in oil and refined product futures are obviously a big deal, they pale in comparison to natural gas prices in European markets that are up roughly 30% on the day so far. As has been widely reported over the past few months in the runup to this conflict, Europe gets roughly 40% of its natural gas supplies from Russia. The EIA this week highlighted how the US, Qatar and Russia account for 70% of all European LNG imports, but the unfortunate reality is there simply is not capacity currently to replace the Russian supplies.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
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Energy Prices Up Over 2% Across The Board This Morning
Refined product futures traded in an 8-10 cent range yesterday with prompt heating oil settling up ~6 cents and RBOB ending up about flat. Oil prices clawed back some of the losses taken in the first two full trading days of the week, putting the price per barrel for US crude back over the $70 mark. Prices are up just over 2% across the board this morning, signifying confidence after the Senate passed the bipartisan debt ceiling bill last night.
The EIA reported crude oil inventories up 4.5 million barrels last week, aided by above-average imports, weakened demand, and a sizeable increase to their adjustment factor. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve continues to release weekly through June and the 355 million barrels remaining in the SPR is now at a low not seen since September 1983. Exports increased again on the week and continue to run well above last year’s record-setting levels through the front half of the year. Refinery runs and utilization rates have increased to their highest points this year, both sitting just above year-ago rates.
Diesel stocks continue to hover around the low end of the 5-year range set in 2022, reporting a build of about half of what yesterday’s API data showed. Most PADDs saw modest increases last week but all are sitting far below average levels. Distillate imports show 3 weeks of growth trending along the seasonal average line, while 3.7 million barrels leaving the US last week made it the largest increase in exports for the year. Gasoline inventories reported a small decline on the week, also being affected by the largest jump in exports this year, leaving it under the 5-year range for the 11th consecutive week. Demand for both products dwindled last week; however, gas is still comfortably above average despite the drop.
The sentiment surrounding OPEC+’s upcoming meeting is they’re not likely to extend oil supply cuts, despite prices falling early in the week. OPEC+ is responsible for a significant portion of global crude oil production and its policy decisions can have a major impact on prices. Some members of OPEC+ have voluntarily cut production since April due to a waning economic outlook, but the group is not expected to take further action next week.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk
Prices Are Mixed This Morning As The Potential Halt In U.S. Interest Rate Hikes
Bearish headlines pushed refined products and crude futures down again yesterday. Prompt RBOB closed the month at $2.5599 and HO at $2.2596 with WTI dropping another $1.37 to $68.09 and Brent losing 88 cents. Prices are mixed this morning as the potential halt in U.S. interest rate hikes and the House passing of the US debt ceiling bill balanced the impact of rising inventories and mixed demand signals from China.
The American Petroleum Institute reported crude builds of 5.2 million barrels countering expectations of a draw. Likewise, refined product inventories missed expectations and were also reported to be up last week with gasoline adding 1.891 million barrels and diesel stocks rising 1.849 million barrels. The market briefly attempted a push higher but ultimately settled with losses following the reported supply increases implying weaker than anticipated demand. The EIA will publish its report at 10am this morning.
LyondellBasell announced plans yesterday to delay closing of their Houston refinery, originally scheduled to shut operations by the end of this year, through Q1 2025. The company “remains committed to ceasing operation of its oil refining business” but the 289,000 b/d facility remaining online longer than expected will likely have market watchers adjusting this capacity back into their balance estimates.
Side note: there is still an ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Two oil refineries located east of Russia's major oil export terminals were targeted by drone attacks. The Afipsky refinery’s 37,000 b/d crude distillation unit was struck yesterday, igniting a massive fire that was later extinguished while the other facility avoided any damage. The attacks are part of a series of intensified drone strikes on Russian oil pipelines. Refineries in Russia have been frequently targeted by drones since the start of the military operation in Ukraine in February 2022.