Rising Fuel Stockpiles Outweighing Rising Stock Markets
Rising fuel stockpiles are outweighing rising stock markets as RBOB gasoline futures trade lower for a 6th straight session and the rest of the energy complex continues to hover near multi-month lows.
US equities had a huge rally Tuesday, which seemed to help energy prices pull back from the multi-month lows, after the FED Chairman Jerome Powell suggested that an interest rate cut may be coming to help offset potential impacts of the trade wars. The CME’s fedwatch tool is showing a nearly 70% probability that the FED will cut rates by at least 25 points by the end of July following those statements, up from less than a 30% probability just a week ago. With expectations changing that rapidly, it seems like the market may be setting itself up for disappointment if that rate cut doesn’t come soon.
Unfortunately for the beleaguered bulls in energy contracts, the equity-induced bounce didn’t hold up after the API was said to report across-the-board builds in inventory last week. Diesel stocks were estimated to have the largest increase of 6.3 million barrels, while crude stocks were up 3.6 million and gasoline supplies increased by 2.7 million barrels. The DOE/EIA’s weekly report is due out at its normal time of 9:30 central.
The storms moving across the Gulf of Mexico are not expected to develop into a tropical system, but they are expected to bring flooding rains to refinery country. The majority of gulf coast refineries, and more than 1/3 of the country’s total, and are covered by the flood alerts through the end of the week. While major refinery damage from a disorganized system like this seems unlikely, it is certainly possible that it could further disrupt pipeline and/or marine vessel traffic and perhaps back up barrels destined for export, leading to more inventory builds in next week’s reports.
The additional rains are even less welcome in the Midwest, as it looks like a record amount of farm land will go unplanted this year. The charts below show how that continues to put a bid under ethanol prices, while diesel differentials in the region are collapsing.
A Wall Street journal survey of 10 investment banks suggests the latest price plunge hasn’t changed their outlooks for oil prices in the back half of the year, with most still targeting Brent around $70. The bulls will find solace in their predictions that fundamental supply tightness will eventually outweigh trade fears in sending prices higher, while the bears will find solace that these predictions come from the same institutions that made up credit default swaps on mortgage backed securities.
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Energy Prices Up Over 2% Across The Board This Morning
Refined product futures traded in an 8-10 cent range yesterday with prompt heating oil settling up ~6 cents and RBOB ending up about flat. Oil prices clawed back some of the losses taken in the first two full trading days of the week, putting the price per barrel for US crude back over the $70 mark. Prices are up just over 2% across the board this morning, signifying confidence after the Senate passed the bipartisan debt ceiling bill last night.
The EIA reported crude oil inventories up 4.5 million barrels last week, aided by above-average imports, weakened demand, and a sizeable increase to their adjustment factor. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve continues to release weekly through June and the 355 million barrels remaining in the SPR is now at a low not seen since September 1983. Exports increased again on the week and continue to run well above last year’s record-setting levels through the front half of the year. Refinery runs and utilization rates have increased to their highest points this year, both sitting just above year-ago rates.
Diesel stocks continue to hover around the low end of the 5-year range set in 2022, reporting a build of about half of what yesterday’s API data showed. Most PADDs saw modest increases last week but all are sitting far below average levels. Distillate imports show 3 weeks of growth trending along the seasonal average line, while 3.7 million barrels leaving the US last week made it the largest increase in exports for the year. Gasoline inventories reported a small decline on the week, also being affected by the largest jump in exports this year, leaving it under the 5-year range for the 11th consecutive week. Demand for both products dwindled last week; however, gas is still comfortably above average despite the drop.
The sentiment surrounding OPEC+’s upcoming meeting is they’re not likely to extend oil supply cuts, despite prices falling early in the week. OPEC+ is responsible for a significant portion of global crude oil production and its policy decisions can have a major impact on prices. Some members of OPEC+ have voluntarily cut production since April due to a waning economic outlook, but the group is not expected to take further action next week.
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Prices Are Mixed This Morning As The Potential Halt In U.S. Interest Rate Hikes
Bearish headlines pushed refined products and crude futures down again yesterday. Prompt RBOB closed the month at $2.5599 and HO at $2.2596 with WTI dropping another $1.37 to $68.09 and Brent losing 88 cents. Prices are mixed this morning as the potential halt in U.S. interest rate hikes and the House passing of the US debt ceiling bill balanced the impact of rising inventories and mixed demand signals from China.
The American Petroleum Institute reported crude builds of 5.2 million barrels countering expectations of a draw. Likewise, refined product inventories missed expectations and were also reported to be up last week with gasoline adding 1.891 million barrels and diesel stocks rising 1.849 million barrels. The market briefly attempted a push higher but ultimately settled with losses following the reported supply increases implying weaker than anticipated demand. The EIA will publish its report at 10am this morning.
LyondellBasell announced plans yesterday to delay closing of their Houston refinery, originally scheduled to shut operations by the end of this year, through Q1 2025. The company “remains committed to ceasing operation of its oil refining business” but the 289,000 b/d facility remaining online longer than expected will likely have market watchers adjusting this capacity back into their balance estimates.
Side note: there is still an ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Two oil refineries located east of Russia's major oil export terminals were targeted by drone attacks. The Afipsky refinery’s 37,000 b/d crude distillation unit was struck yesterday, igniting a massive fire that was later extinguished while the other facility avoided any damage. The attacks are part of a series of intensified drone strikes on Russian oil pipelines. Refineries in Russia have been frequently targeted by drones since the start of the military operation in Ukraine in February 2022.