Pre-Holiday Gains Wiped Out After Post-Holiday Trading
The rollercoaster ride continues for energy markets as big pre-holiday gains were wiped out in the first few hours of post-holiday trading, only to see refined product prices bounce three cents in the past hour.
While energy markets continue to swing back and forth, equity markets are pointed sharply higher with the DJIA and S&P 500 both pointing to record highs this morning, celebrating a strong March jobs report, which wasn’t too strong as to encourage the FED to think about raising rates.
OPEC and its allies agreed to a gradual increase in production last week, predicting stronger demand this summer while trying to avoid flooding the market too soon. That announcement was seen as bullish since the cartel was showing restraint and not returning more of its idle capacity to the market even with prices back to pre-COVID highs.
The U.S. and Iran are returning to the negotiating table, via intermediaries, for the first time in three years. That slight bit of progress is getting some credit for the early wave of selling since it could eventually lead to more Iranian crude hitting the market that’s trapped by sanctions today.
Baker Hughes reported an increase of 13 drilling rigs last week as the industry continues its slow and steady recovery. Unlike most weeks where the Permian basin accounts for the majority of the drilling activity, last week the gains were spread out across numerous states like Colorado, Utah, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and offshore in Louisiana. Even though we’ve seen more than 150 rigs put back to work since the count bottomed out last summer, we’re still roughly 300 rigs shy of where we were pre-COVID, and just over the lowest levels from the previous oil price crash.
Money managers look like they weren’t enjoying the rollercoaster ride for energy prices, reducing their long and short positions across the board last week. There was more short covering in most contracts causing the net length held by the large speculators to increase slightly on the week for WTI and Brent.
There will be plenty of debate in the weeks ahead on the $2 trillion spending bill proposed, particularly around the renewable energy components included. Most of the funds so far seem focused on expanding capacity for renewable electricity generation and transmission, but expect transportation fuels to become part of the debate. The White House has already reportedly instructed the EPA to review whether fuels used to power EVs could qualify to generate RINs under the RFS, which will no doubt be hotly contested.
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Gasoline Futures Are Leading The Way Lower This Morning
It was a volatile night for markets around the world as Israel reportedly launched a direct strike against Iran. Many global markets, from equities to currencies to commodities saw big swings as traders initially braced for the worst, then reversed course rapidly once Iran indicated that it was not planning to retaliate. Refined products spiked following the initial reports, with ULSD futures up 11 cents and RBOB up 7 at their highest, only to reverse to losses this morning. Equities saw similar moves in reverse overnight as a flight to safety trade soon gave way to a sigh of relief recovery.
Gasoline futures are leading the way lower this morning, adding to the argument that we may have seen the spring peak in prices a week ago, unless some actual disruption pops up in the coming weeks. The longer term up-trend is still intact and sets a near-term target to the downside roughly 9 cents below current values. ULSD meanwhile is just a nickel away from setting new lows for the year, which would open up a technical trap door for prices to slide another 30 cents as we move towards summer.
A Reuters report this morning suggests that the EPA is ready to announce another temporary waiver of smog-prevention rules that will allow E15 sales this summer as political winds continue to prove stronger than any legitimate environmental agenda. RIN prices had stabilized around 45 cents/RIN for D4 and D6 credits this week and are already trading a penny lower following this report.
Delek’s Big Spring refinery reported maintenance on an FCC unit that would require 3 days of work. That facility, along with several others across TX, have had numerous issues ever since the deep freeze events in 2021 and 2024 did widespread damage. Meanwhile, overnight storms across the Midwest caused at least one terminal to be knocked offline in the St. Louis area, but so far no refinery upsets have been reported.
Meanwhile, in Russia: Refiners are apparently installing anti-drone nets to protect their facilities since apparently their sling shots stopped working.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
The Sell-Off Continues In Energy Markets, RBOB Gasoline Futures Are Now Down Nearly 13 Cents In The Past Two Days
The sell-off continues in energy markets. RBOB gasoline futures are now down nearly 13 cents in the past two days, and have fallen 16 cents from a week ago, leading to questions about whether or not we’ve seen the seasonal peak in gasoline prices. ULSD futures are also coming under heavy selling pressure, dropping 15 cents so far this week and are trading at their lowest level since January 3rd.
The drop on the weekly chart certainly takes away the upside momentum for gasoline that still favored a run at the $3 mark just a few days ago, but the longer term up-trend that helped propel a 90-cent increase since mid-December is still intact as long as prices stay above the $2.60 mark for the next week. If diesel prices break below $2.50 there’s a strong possibility that we see another 30 cent price drop in the next couple of weeks.
An unwind of long positions after Iran’s attack on Israel was swatted out of the sky without further escalation (so far anyway) and reports that Russia is resuming refinery runs, both seeming to be contributing factors to the sharp pullback in prices.
Along with the uncertainty about where the next attacks may or may not occur, and if they will have any meaningful impact on supply, come no shortage of rumors about potential SPR releases or how OPEC might respond to the crisis. The only thing that’s certain at this point, is that there’s much more spare capacity for both oil production and refining now than there was 2 years ago, which seems to be helping keep a lid on prices despite so much tension.
In addition, for those that remember the chaos in oil markets 50 years ago sparked by similar events in and around Israel, read this note from the NY Times on why things are different this time around.
The DOE’s weekly status report was largely ignored in the midst of the big sell-off Wednesday, with few noteworthy items in the report.
Diesel demand did see a strong recovery from last week’s throwaway figure that proves the vulnerability of the weekly estimates, particularly the week after a holiday, but that did nothing to slow the sell-off in ULSD futures.
Perhaps the biggest next of the week was that the agency made its seasonal changes to nameplate refining capacity as facilities emerged from their spring maintenance.
PADD 2 saw an increase of 36mb/day, and PADD 3 increased by 72mb/day, both of which set new records for regional capacity. PADD 5 meanwhile continued its slow-motion decline, losing another 30mb/day of capacity as California’s war of attrition against the industry continues. It’s worth noting that given the glacial pace of EIA reporting on the topic, we’re unlikely to see the impact of Rodeo’s conversion in the official numbers until next year.
Speaking of which, if you believe the PADD 5 diesel chart below that suggests the region is running out of the fuel, when in fact there’s an excess in most local markets, you haven’t been paying attention. Gasoline inventories on the West Coast however do appear consistent with reality as less refining output and a lack of resupply options both continue to create headaches for suppliers.