Diesel Prices Fell Out Of Bed Wednesday Dropping More Than 20 Cents At One Point To A 5 Week Low

Market TalkWednesday, Sep 14 2022
Pivotal Week For Price Action

Diesel prices fell out of bed Wednesday dropping more than 20 cents at one point to a 5 week low, even as gasoline and crude prices hold around break even for the day. There’s not a clear reason for the big drop in diesel while WTI and RBOB are neutral, but it appears that recession/demand fears may outweigh supply fears as fuel inventories in the US and abroad show signs of recovery.

US stock markets had their worst day in more than 2 years Tuesday following a discouraging inflation report that doomed hopes of the FED easing up on their plans to raise interest rates and tighten the money supply anytime soon. Diesel prices have had a negative correlation to the S&P 500 in recent months, so it doesn’t seem there’s an immediate connection between the selling in the asset classes, but there’s no denying that a recession would take a heavy toll on distillate demand.

A report by a major US investment bank suggested that European natural gas prices would be cut in half this winter as widespread efforts to solve the Russian energy shortages are proving successful.  If that prediction plays out, it suggests a lower need to switch to diesel fuel as a supplemental option for electricity generation.

Ethanol prices have surged this week, alongside corn prices following a bullish crop report from the USDA.  Another factor to watch closely in ethanol markets is a looming railroad strike that could hamper the primary transportation method for numerous commodities, including grain alcohol that goes into your fuel tank. The gasoline price vs Ethanol, both gross and net of RIN values, has fallen to its lowest level of the year as gasoline prices have come under pressure while ethanol rebounds.

The potential railroad strike would be a double-edged sword for diesel prices, both reducing the 2nd largest demand source for diesel, while also putting a key supplemental supply source at risk for markets that can’t be fully stocked by pipeline or waterborne options. There is a possibility that some of today’s action in ULSD futures could be related to major railroads unwinding fuel hedges if they now anticipate their actual consumption to be below expected levels, but there’s no way to prove whether or not that’s happening. 

The API reported a large build in US commercial crude oil stocks of 6 million barrels last week, but since the SPR was drawn down by more than 8 million barrels, the total oil inventories in the US actually fell again during the week. Distillates increased by 1.7 million barrels while gasoline stocks declined by 3.2 million barrels, which looks like it’s contributing to the big price disparity between products this morning. The EIA’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.

The NHC gives a 70% chance that we’ll see another named storm in the Atlantic this weekend, which would be named Fiona. Most early models show this system turning north and east and avoiding a US Landfall, but a few still leave the door open for this storm to get into the Gulf of Mexico and threaten oil production and refineries, so it can’t be dismissed completely yet. 

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.

Market Talk Update 09.14.22

News & Views

View All
Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkTuesday, Nov 28 2023

Values For Space On Colonial’s Main Gasoline Line Continue To Drop This Week

The petroleum complex continues to search for a price floor with relatively quiet price action this week suggesting some traders are going to wait and see what OPEC and Friends can decide on at their meeting Thursday. 

Values for space on Colonial’s main gasoline line continue to drop this week, with trades below 10 cents/gallon after reaching a high north of 18-cents earlier in the month. Softer gasoline prices in New York seems to be driving the slide as the 2 regional refiners who had been down for extended maintenance both return to service. Diesel linespace values continue to hold north of 17-cents/gallon as East Coast stocks are holding at the low end of their seasonal range while Gulf Coast inventories are holding at average levels.

Reversal coming?  Yesterday we saw basis values for San Francisco spot diesel plummet to the lowest levels of the year, but then overnight the Chevron refinery in Richmond was forced to shut several units due to a power outage which could cause those differentials to quickly find a bid if the supplier is forced to become a buyer to replace that output.

Money managers continued to reduce the net length held in crude oil contracts, with both Brent and WTI seeing long liquidation and new short positions added last week. Perhaps most notable from the weekly COT report data is that funds are continuing their counter-seasonal bets on higher gasoline prices. The net length held by large speculators for RBOB is now at its highest level since Labor Day, at a time of year when prices tend to drop due to seasonal demand weakness. 

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.

Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkMonday, Nov 27 2023

After Another Black Friday Selloff Pushed Energy Futures Sharply Lower In Last Week’s Holiday-Shortened Trading

After another Black Friday selloff pushed energy futures sharply lower in last week’s Holiday-shortened trading, we’re seeing a modest bounce this morning. Since spot markets weren’t assessed Thursday or Friday, the net change for prices since Wednesday’s settlement is still down more than 6-cents for gasoline and almost 5-cents for diesel at the moment.

OPEC members are rumored to be nearing a compromise agreement that would allow African producers a higher output quota. Disagreement over that plan was blamed on the cartel delaying its meeting by 4-days last week which contributed to the heavy selling. The bigger problem may come from Russia, who announced plans last week to increase its oil output once its voluntary cut agreement ends now that price cap mechanisms are proving to be ineffective

While an uneasy truce in Gaza held over the weekend, tensions on the Red Sea continued to escalate with the US Navy intervening to stop another hijacking and being rewarded for its efforts by having missiles fired at one of its ships.  

RIN values came under heavy selling pressure Wednesday afternoon following a court overturning the EPA’s ruling to deny small refinery hardship waivers to the RFS. Those exemptions were a big reason we saw RINs drop sharply under the previous administration, and RINs were already on due to the rapid influx of RD supply this year.

More bad news for the food to fuel lobby: the White House is reportedly stalling plans to allow E15 blending year-round after conflicting studies about ethanol’s ability to actually lower carbon emissions, and fuel prices. Spot prices for ethanol in Chicago reached a 2.5 year low just ahead of the holiday.  

Baker Hughes reported the US oil rig count held steady at 500 active rigs last week, while natural gas rigs increased by 3. 

The first of perhaps several refining casualties caused by the rapid increase in new capacity over the past two years was reported last week. Scotland’s only refinery, which has a capacity of 150mb/day is preparing to shutter in 2025.

The CFTC’s commitment of traders report was delayed due to the holiday and will be released this afternoon.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.

Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkWednesday, Nov 22 2023

Week 47 - US DOE Inventory Recap