A Wild January Comes To A Close
A wild January is coming to a close with energy prices clinging to small gains, and trying to avoid another wave of selling that has brought diesel prices to 17 month lows.
While equity futures are pointing lower again as the outbreak continues to grow, energy futures are clinging to small gains after new reports of violence across the MENA region remind us that there still are supply fears that could send prices higher, in addition to the demand fears that have taken over the headlines.
Fighting has resumed in Libya after cease-fire talks broke down. Roughly 750,000 barrels/day of oil exports have been taken offline as a result of this most recent flare up.
Saudi Arabia: Another attack on Aramco’s facilities was reportedly stopped last week. No impact on supplies was reported due to this latest attack.
Persian Gulf: An oil tanker caught fire west of the Strait of Hormuz. Still unclear if this was another attack like we saw last summer, or just a creative effort by the crew – who have been stuck on board for a year due to an ownership dispute – to get off the boat.
Earnings releases this week from several major oil producers and refiners shows a tough operating environment, with many reporting year on year declines in earnings, and several announcing plans to divest more assets as a result. Refiners are noting narrower crude differentials this year as a reason for lower profits, as new pipelines have eliminated the transportation bottleneck in W. Texas. For those plants that have access to Western Canadian crude, the picture is a bit brighter as those spreads have been widening again, although they’re still only half as wide as they were in 2018.
With product spreads crumbling in January, and most crude spreads not offering a bail out, it’s no wonder that we’re seeing more and more reports of elective run cuts at refiners this week.
Today’s captain obvious award: The EIA’s report that risk of oil supply disruptions can have an immediate effect on oil prices. Thanks for that.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
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Energy Prices Up Over 2% Across The Board This Morning
Refined product futures traded in an 8-10 cent range yesterday with prompt heating oil settling up ~6 cents and RBOB ending up about flat. Oil prices clawed back some of the losses taken in the first two full trading days of the week, putting the price per barrel for US crude back over the $70 mark. Prices are up just over 2% across the board this morning, signifying confidence after the Senate passed the bipartisan debt ceiling bill last night.
The EIA reported crude oil inventories up 4.5 million barrels last week, aided by above-average imports, weakened demand, and a sizeable increase to their adjustment factor. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve continues to release weekly through June and the 355 million barrels remaining in the SPR is now at a low not seen since September 1983. Exports increased again on the week and continue to run well above last year’s record-setting levels through the front half of the year. Refinery runs and utilization rates have increased to their highest points this year, both sitting just above year-ago rates.
Diesel stocks continue to hover around the low end of the 5-year range set in 2022, reporting a build of about half of what yesterday’s API data showed. Most PADDs saw modest increases last week but all are sitting far below average levels. Distillate imports show 3 weeks of growth trending along the seasonal average line, while 3.7 million barrels leaving the US last week made it the largest increase in exports for the year. Gasoline inventories reported a small decline on the week, also being affected by the largest jump in exports this year, leaving it under the 5-year range for the 11th consecutive week. Demand for both products dwindled last week; however, gas is still comfortably above average despite the drop.
The sentiment surrounding OPEC+’s upcoming meeting is they’re not likely to extend oil supply cuts, despite prices falling early in the week. OPEC+ is responsible for a significant portion of global crude oil production and its policy decisions can have a major impact on prices. Some members of OPEC+ have voluntarily cut production since April due to a waning economic outlook, but the group is not expected to take further action next week.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk
Prices Are Mixed This Morning As The Potential Halt In U.S. Interest Rate Hikes
Bearish headlines pushed refined products and crude futures down again yesterday. Prompt RBOB closed the month at $2.5599 and HO at $2.2596 with WTI dropping another $1.37 to $68.09 and Brent losing 88 cents. Prices are mixed this morning as the potential halt in U.S. interest rate hikes and the House passing of the US debt ceiling bill balanced the impact of rising inventories and mixed demand signals from China.
The American Petroleum Institute reported crude builds of 5.2 million barrels countering expectations of a draw. Likewise, refined product inventories missed expectations and were also reported to be up last week with gasoline adding 1.891 million barrels and diesel stocks rising 1.849 million barrels. The market briefly attempted a push higher but ultimately settled with losses following the reported supply increases implying weaker than anticipated demand. The EIA will publish its report at 10am this morning.
LyondellBasell announced plans yesterday to delay closing of their Houston refinery, originally scheduled to shut operations by the end of this year, through Q1 2025. The company “remains committed to ceasing operation of its oil refining business” but the 289,000 b/d facility remaining online longer than expected will likely have market watchers adjusting this capacity back into their balance estimates.
Side note: there is still an ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Two oil refineries located east of Russia's major oil export terminals were targeted by drone attacks. The Afipsky refinery’s 37,000 b/d crude distillation unit was struck yesterday, igniting a massive fire that was later extinguished while the other facility avoided any damage. The attacks are part of a series of intensified drone strikes on Russian oil pipelines. Refineries in Russia have been frequently targeted by drones since the start of the military operation in Ukraine in February 2022.