A Wild January Comes To A Close

Market TalkFriday, Jan 31 2020
A Wild January Comes To A Close

A wild January is coming to a close with energy prices clinging to small gains, and trying to avoid another wave of selling that has brought diesel prices to 17 month lows.

While equity futures are pointing lower again as the outbreak continues to grow, energy futures are clinging to small gains after new reports of violence across the MENA region remind us that there still are supply fears that could send prices higher, in addition to the demand fears that have taken over the headlines.

Fighting has resumed in Libya after cease-fire talks broke down. Roughly 750,000 barrels/day of oil exports have been taken offline as a result of this most recent flare up.

Saudi Arabia: Another attack on Aramco’s facilities was reportedly stopped last week. No impact on supplies was reported due to this latest attack.

Persian Gulf: An oil tanker caught fire west of the Strait of Hormuz. Still unclear if this was another attack like we saw last summer, or just a creative effort by the crew – who have been stuck on board for a year due to an ownership dispute – to get off the boat.

Earnings releases this week from several major oil producers and refiners shows a tough operating environment, with many reporting year on year declines in earnings, and several announcing plans to divest more assets as a result. Refiners are noting narrower crude differentials this year as a reason for lower profits, as new pipelines have eliminated the transportation bottleneck in W. Texas. For those plants that have access to Western Canadian crude, the picture is a bit brighter as those spreads have been widening again, although they’re still only half as wide as they were in 2018.

With product spreads crumbling in January, and most crude spreads not offering a bail out, it’s no wonder that we’re seeing more and more reports of elective run cuts at refiners this week. 

Today’s captain obvious award: The EIA’s report that risk of oil supply disruptions can have an immediate effect on oil prices. Thanks for that.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.

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Energy Markets Trading Quietly In The Red As Ethanol Prices Rally To Five-Month High

Energy markets are trading quietly in the red to start Wednesday’s session after a healthy bounce Tuesday afternoon suggested the Israel-Iran-linked liquidation had finally run its course.

There are reports of more Ukrainian strikes on Russian energy assets overnight, but the sources are sketchy so far, and the market doesn’t seem to be reacting as if this is legitimate news.

Ethanol prices have rallied to a 5-month high this week as corn and other grain prices have rallied after the latest crop progress update highlighted risks to farmers this year, lower grain export expectations from Ukraine, and the approval of E15 blends this summer despite the fact it pollutes more. The rally in grain and renewables prices has also helped RIN values find a bid after it looked like they were about to test their 4-year lows last week.

The API reported small changes in refined product inventories last week, with gasoline stocks down about 600,000, while distillates were up 724,000. Crude oil inventories increased by 3.2 million barrels according to the industry-group estimates. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.

Total reported another upset at its Port Arthur refinery that’s been a frequent flier on the TCEQ alerts since the January deep freeze knocked it offline and damaged multiple operating units. This latest upset seems minor as the un-named unit impacted was returned to normal operations in under an hour. Gulf Coast basis markets have shrugged off most reports of refinery upsets this year as the region remains well supplied, and it’s unlikely we’ll see any impact from this news.

California conversely reacted in a big way to reports of an upset at Chevron’s El Segundo refinery outside of LA, with CARBOB basis values jumping by more than a dime. Energy News Today continued to show its value by reporting the upset before the flaring notice was even reported to area regulators, proving once again it’s ahead of the curve on refinery-related events. Another industry news outlet meanwhile struggled just to remember where the country’s largest diesel seller is located.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk

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The sigh of relief selloff continues in energy markets Tuesday morning, with gasoline prices now down more than 20 cents in 7 sessions, while diesel prices have dropped 26 cents in the past 12. Crude oil prices are within a few pennies of reaching a 1 month low as a lack of headlines from the world’s hot spots allows some reflection into the state of the world’s spare capacity for both oil and refined products.

Gasoline prices are trading near a 6-week low this morning, but still need to fall about another nickel in order to break the weekly trendline that pushed prices steadily higher since December. If that trend breaks, it will be safer to say that we saw the end of the spring gasoline rally on April 12th for the 2nd year in a row. Last year RBOB futures peaked on April 12 at $2.8943 and bottomed out on May 4th at $2.2500. The high (at this point) for this year was set on April 12th at $2.8516, and the low overnight was $2.6454.

It’s not just energy commodities that are seeing an unwind of the “flight to safety” trade: Gold prices had their biggest selloff in 2 years Monday and continue to point lower today. Just how much money poured into commodities in the weeks leading up to the direct confrontation between Israel and Iran is unclear, but we have seen in year’s past that these unwind-events can create a snowball effect as traders can be forced to sell to cover their margin calls.

Supply > Demand: The EIA this morning highlighted the record setting demand for natural gas in the US last year, which was not nearly enough to offset the glut of supply that forced prices to a record low in February. A shortage of natural gas in Europe was a key driver of the chaotic markets that smashed just about every record in 2022, and an excess of natural gas supply in Europe and the US this year is acting as a buffer, particularly on diesel prices.

The struggle for renewable producers continues as a rapid influx of supply and crashing credit prices make Biodiesel, RD and SAF unprofitable for many. In addition to the plant closures announced in the past 6 months, Vertex Energy reported Monday it’s operating its Renewable Diesel facility in Mobile AL at just 50% of capacity in Q1. The truly scary part for many is that the $1/gallon Blender's tax credit ends this year and is being replaced by the “Clean” Fuel production credit that forces producers to prove their emissions reductions in order to qualify for an increased subsidy. It’s impossible to say at this point how much the net reduction will be for domestic producers, but importers will get nothing, and at current CI values, many biodiesel producers may see their “blend credit” cut by more than half.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.