Energy Futures Pulled Back From Multi-Year Highs Set In Tuesday's Session
Energy futures pulled back from multi-year highs set in Tuesday’s session as inventory builds and bad weather both appear to be dampening the bullish enthusiasm. Although we’ve seen several similar short-lived pullbacks over the past few weeks, charts are showing signs of a potential rounding top, that could mean sharply lower prices in the weeks ahead if we don’t see a bounce in the next few days. Of course, it’s too soon to make that call, and we’ll need to see another pullback of 5% or more before the bullish trend can be called broken.
The pullback in futures didn’t get moving until around midnight, well after the API reported its inventory levels for the week Tuesday afternoon, and yet those stock builds are getting some of the credit for today’s selling. Based on the timing of the pullback, it seems like that part of the selling was caused by the realization that even though there were numerous refinery hiccups on the West Coast, and multiple power outages at terminals on the East Coast, the severe weather sweeping the country this week is ultimately likely to have a more negative impact on fuel demand than supply.
Zombie Storm? The NHC is giving 40% odds that this Nor’easter could develop into a named storm after moving off the US Coast later this week. Fortunately, it does not appear that this storm will come back to haunt the coast on Halloween as the path keeps it moving east and away from shore…for now.
The API reported inventory builds across the board last week, with crude oil stocks up 2.3 million barrels, diesel up just under 1 million barrels, and gasoline up by about ½ million. The EIA’s weekly report is expected at 9:30 this morning. One interesting note from the API report, even though total US crude stocks have been steadily building over the past month, stocks at the Cushing OK hub (which is the delivery point for the WTI futures contract) continue to decline. This phenomenon could create a scenario where the short squeeze in futures drives WTI sharply higher, even while physical markets elsewhere aren’t feeling the squeeze. Long term, this may continue to drive liquidity to the Houston-based contracts that have been gaining popularity in recent years.
Meanwhile, the EIA’s winter fuels outlook is predicting higher expenditures for all heating fuels this winter as prices for many energy contracts are already at multi-year highs even before the first rounds of cold weather start to hit parts of the country this week. The report also highlights how the pull from overseas is contributing to tighter than average supplies. (Charts below)
Looking for a reason to buy this latest dip in prices? Saudi Aramco warned that spare capacity is rapidly dwindling, suggesting it’s unlikely that OPEC changes its resupply stance when they meet next week.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
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The Sell-Off Continues In Energy Markets, RBOB Gasoline Futures Are Now Down Nearly 13 Cents In The Past Two Days
The sell-off continues in energy markets. RBOB gasoline futures are now down nearly 13 cents in the past two days, and have fallen 16 cents from a week ago, leading to questions about whether or not we’ve seen the seasonal peak in gasoline prices. ULSD futures are also coming under heavy selling pressure, dropping 15 cents so far this week and are trading at their lowest level since January 3rd.
The drop on the weekly chart certainly takes away the upside momentum for gasoline that still favored a run at the $3 mark just a few days ago, but the longer term up-trend that helped propel a 90-cent increase since mid-December is still intact as long as prices stay above the $2.60 mark for the next week. If diesel prices break below $2.50 there’s a strong possibility that we see another 30 cent price drop in the next couple of weeks.
An unwind of long positions after Iran’s attack on Israel was swatted out of the sky without further escalation (so far anyway) and reports that Russia is resuming refinery runs, both seeming to be contributing factors to the sharp pullback in prices.
Along with the uncertainty about where the next attacks may or may not occur, and if they will have any meaningful impact on supply, come no shortage of rumors about potential SPR releases or how OPEC might respond to the crisis. The only thing that’s certain at this point, is that there’s much more spare capacity for both oil production and refining now than there was 2 years ago, which seems to be helping keep a lid on prices despite so much tension.
In addition, for those that remember the chaos in oil markets 50 years ago sparked by similar events in and around Israel, read this note from the NY Times on why things are different this time around.
The DOE’s weekly status report was largely ignored in the midst of the big sell-off Wednesday, with few noteworthy items in the report.
Diesel demand did see a strong recovery from last week’s throwaway figure that proves the vulnerability of the weekly estimates, particularly the week after a holiday, but that did nothing to slow the sell-off in ULSD futures.
Perhaps the biggest next of the week was that the agency made its seasonal changes to nameplate refining capacity as facilities emerged from their spring maintenance.
PADD 2 saw an increase of 36mb/day, and PADD 3 increased by 72mb/day, both of which set new records for regional capacity. PADD 5 meanwhile continued its slow-motion decline, losing another 30mb/day of capacity as California’s war of attrition against the industry continues. It’s worth noting that given the glacial pace of EIA reporting on the topic, we’re unlikely to see the impact of Rodeo’s conversion in the official numbers until next year.
Speaking of which, if you believe the PADD 5 diesel chart below that suggests the region is running out of the fuel, when in fact there’s an excess in most local markets, you haven’t been paying attention. Gasoline inventories on the West Coast however do appear consistent with reality as less refining output and a lack of resupply options both continue to create headaches for suppliers.
Week 15 - US DOE Inventory Recap
Prices To Lease Space On Colonial’s Main Gasoline Line Continue To Rally This Week
Energy markets are sliding lower again to start Wednesday’s trading as demand concerns and weaker stock markets around the world seem to be outweighing any supply concerns for the time being.
Rumors continue to swirl about an “imminent” response by Israel to Iran’s attacks, but so far, no news seems to be taken as good news in the hopes that further escalation can be avoided, even as tensions near the Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz continue to simmer.
Prices to lease space on Colonial’s main gasoline line continue to rally this week, trading north of 11 cents/gallon as Gulf Coast producers still struggle to find outlets for their production, despite a healthy export market. Gulf Coast CBOB is trading at discounts of around 34 cents to futures, while Gulf Coast RBOB is trading around a 16-cent discount, which gives shippers room to pay up for the linespace and still deliver into the East Coast markets at a profit.
Back to reality, or just the start of more volatility? California CARBOB basis values have dropped back to “only” 40 cent premiums to RBOB futures this week, as multiple flaring events at California refineries don’t appear to have impacted supply. The state has been an island for fuel supplies for many years as its boutique grades prevent imports from neighboring states, and now add the conversion of the P66 Rodeo refinery to renewable diesel production and the pending changes to try and cap refinery profits, and it’s easier to understand why these markets are increasingly vulnerable to supply shocks and price spikes on gasoline.
RIN prices continue to fall this week, touching 44 cents/RIN for D4 and D6 values Tuesday, their lowest level in 6 weeks and just about a nickel above a 4-year low. While the sharp drop in RIN and LCFS values has caused several biodiesel and Renewable Diesel producers to either shut down or limit production, the growth in RIN generation continues thanks to projects like the Rodeo refinery conversion, making the supply in RINs still outpace the demand set by the Renewable Fuel Standard by a wide margin.
The API reported draws in refined products, 2.5 million barrels for gasoline and 427,000 barrels for distillates, while crude oil stocks had an estimated build of more than 4 million barrels. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.